Vol. 337 No. 7 (2026)

DOI https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2026/7/5264

System analysis of the results of studying filtration in low-permeability formations of the Priobskoe field

Relevance. It is known that horizontal wells with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing are used in the exploitation of low-permeability productive oil formations in Western Siberia. For example, the development of the best parts of the Priobskoe field (with a confident prediction of the boundaries of the reservoirs, their lithological correlation and a reliable prediction of properties by area) by creation of man-made cracks has been virtually completed. The acquisition of additional oil production is associated with the growing role of “deep-water” reservoirs, which are characterized by the absence of clear differentiation of boundaries by seismic data, insufficient predictability of the properties and boundaries of reservoirs, and sharp lithological and facies variability of rocks. It was established that the efficient exploitation of these zones of low-permeability productive formations AC10 and AC12 is possible only in the case of the implementation of a selective plan for the development of the field. This provides for the selective application of methods taking into account the geology of the developed areas, for example, horizontal wells in which transverse cracks are created, ensuring an increase in the contact area of ​​the wellbore with the productive rock, taking into account the minimum horizontal stress. A number of specialists have reached different conclusions on the same exploitation object. This is due to the fact that tracer and microseismic studies revealed the presence of natural barriers and man-made channels of fluid movement in the formation and that crack development is not proceeding in the design direction. This also was revealed at other fields in Western Siberia. In this regard, a systematic analysis of well hydrodynamic survey data and development results is needed: features of the current state of development and the success of reserves development as a result of the formation of a branched system of man-made channels and cracks. Aim. To ensure the implementation of a selective field development plan that includes the use of technologies that form a spatially heterogeneous drainage zone for horizontal wells. Methods. Analytical and numerical modeling tools, pressure recovery and stabilization curves. Results and conclusions. As a result of computational experiments and calculation of waterflooding efficiency in the absence of impermeable barrier boundaries and isotropic permeability of the formation in the injection zone, it was established that the design value of oil production volume is achieved.

For citation: Bikkulov M.M., Grachev S.I., Semenenko A.F., Gracheva S.K. System analysis of the results of studying filtration in low-permeability formations of the Priobskoe field. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 2026, vol. 337, no. 7, pp. 78-87. https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2026/7/5264 

Keywords:

filtration, low-permeability formations, displacement coefficient, oil recovery coefficient, longitudinal and transverse hydraulic fracturing cracks, disjunctive faults, productive drainage zone, water flooding

Authors:

Anastasia F. Semenenko

Marcel M. Bikkulov

Sergey I. Grachev

Svetlana K. Gracheva

References:

1. Yanin A.N., Bikkulov M.M. 20 years later: analysis of the trend of the coefficient of oil displacement by water in low-permeability formations of the Priobskoe field (from 1993–1997 to 2013–2016). Oil and Gas Business, 2023, no. 3 (651), pp. 17–24. (In Russ.)

2. Yanin A.N., Bikkulov M.M. "Generalized" dependencies for determining displacement factors in low-permeability (up to 10 mD) formations of the Priobskoe field. Oil and Gas Business, 2022, no. 6 (642), pp. 20–30. (In Russ.)

3. Yanin A.N., Kreynin A.G. On the coefficient of oil displacement by water for “ultra-low-permeability” (less than 1 mD) terrigenous reservoirs of Western Siberia (using the Priobskoe field as an example). Subsoil Use XXI Centur, 2020, no. 3, pp. 60–69. (In Russ.)

4. Shpurov I.V., Konosavsky P.K., Cherushnikova A.S., Tudvachev A.V., Konkin A.I., Arsenyeva A.A. On the issue of studying the filtration process in low-permeability reservoirs. Oil industry, 2021, no. 9, pp. 46–50. (In Russ.)

5. Yanin A.N., Bikkulov M.M., Yanin K.E., Kolupaev D.Yu. Improving the development system of a powerful low-permeability object using the example of the central section of the Priobskoe field. Oil industry, 2023, no. 1, pp. 2–8. (In Russ.)

6. Walker L. Technology focus: unconventional and tight reservoirs (July 2024). Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2024, vol. 76, pp. 88–89.

7. Malallah A., Nashawi I.S., Algharaib M. A comprehensive analysis of transient rate and rate derivative data of an oil well intercepted by infinite conductivity hydraulic fracture in closed systems. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 2024, vol. 14, pp. 805–822.

8. Shakirov M.A., Vasilyeva A.A., Nigmatullin A.M., Bikkulov M.M., Galeev R.R., Sergeev E.L., Koldyrev Yu.Yu. Development of software solutions for planning and evaluating the efficiency of non-stationary waterflooding. Oil industry. Development and operation of oil fields, 2024, no. 12, pp. 41–45. (In Russ.)

9. Kolupaeva D.Yu., Bikkulov M.M., Solodov S.A., Yanin K.E. Mass hydraulic fracturing is a key technology for developing the southern part of the Priobskoe field. PROneft. Professionally about oil, 2019, Iss. 1, pp. 39–45. (In Russ.)

10. Cherevko M.A. Optimization of the system of horizontal wells and fractures in the development of ultra-low-permeability reservoirs. Cand. Diss. Abstract. Tyumen, 2015. 24 p. (In Russ.)

11. Tiab D. Analysis of pressure and pressure derivative without type-curve matching – III. Vertically fractured wells in closed systems. SPE Western Regional Meeting. Anchorage, Alaska, May 1993. Paper no. SPE-26138-MS, 11 p.

12. Zhu W., Liu Y., Li Z., Yue M., Kong D. Study on pressure propagation in tight oil reservoirs with stimulated reservoir volume development. ACS Omega, 2021, no. 6, pp. 2589–2600.

13. Chen Z., Liao X., Yu W., Sepehrnoori K. Pressure-transient behaviors of wells in fractured reservoirs with natural- and hydraulic-fracture networks. SPE Journal, 2019, vol. 24, pp. 375–394.

14. Bourdet D. Well test analysis: the use of advanced interpretation models. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2002. 426 p.

15. Houze O., Viturat D., Fjaere O.S. Dynamic data analysis. The theory and practice of pressure transient, production analysis, well performance analysis, production logging and the use of permanent downhole gauge data. Sophia Antipolis, KAPPA, 2011. 414 p.

16. Bourdet D., Ayoub J.A., Pirard Y.M. Use of the pressure derivative in well test interpretation. Spe Formation Evaluation, 1989, pp. 293–302.

17. Yanin A.N., Cherevko M.A. Influence of the direction of hydraulic fracturing cracks on well performance. Territory Neftegaz, 2016, no. 12, pp. 76–81. (In Russ.)

18. Krivova N.R. Development and study of the system of exploitation of reservoirs of multi-layer fields with faults. Cand. Diss. Abstract. Tyumen, 2009. 22 p. (In Russ.)

19. Grachev S.I., Krivova N.R., Sorokin A.V. Application of indicator (tracer) studies in multi-layer fields. Geology, geophysics and development of oil and gas fields, 2008, no. 5, pp. 13–15. (In Russ.)

20. Plitkina Yu.A., Mamchistova E.I. Features of the development of low-permeability reservoirs of the Tyumen suite of the Krasnoleninskoye field. Proc. of the National Scientific and Technical Conference. Solving Applied Problems of Oil and Gas Production Based on the Classical Works of A.P. Telkov and A.N. Laperdin. Tyumen, TIU Publ., 2022. pp. 115–119. (In Russ.)

21. Arefyev S.V., Sokolov I.S., Pavlov M.S., Bosykh O.N., Gorodilova E.D. Experience in using horizontal wells with multistage hydraulic fracturing in low-permeability formation conditions. Oil industry, 2022, no. 9, pp. 90–95. (In Russ.)

22. Sokolov I.S., Onusov R.R., Pavlov M.S., Bosykh O.N. Promising design solutions for the development of hard-to-recover oil reserves in Western Siberia. Geology and subsoil use, 2022, no. 1, pp. 72–78. (In Russ.)

23. Cherevko M.A., Yanin A.N., Yanin K.E. Development of oil fields in Western Siberia by horizontal wells with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. Tyumen, Kurgan, Zauralye, 2015. 265 p. (In Russ.)

24. Yanin A.N., Cherevko M.A., Rogachev M.K. On the inexpediency of water injection into ultra-low-permeability reservoirs of Western Siberia. Subsoil Use XXI Century, 2018, no. 32, pp. 54–64. (In Russ.)

25. Grachev S.I., Strekalov A.V., Sokolov I.S., Semenenko A.F. Systems analysis of the results of the study of a man-made spatially heterogeneous drainage zone of horizontal wells. Subsoil use, 2024, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 144–154. (In Russ.)

26. Kumar S., Sahoo M., Chakrabarti S.K. Multi-disciplinary approach to fault seal integrity analysis: a case study from Jambusar Field Cambay Basin, India. 10th Biennial International Conference & Exposition. SPG India, 2013. P 058.

27. Doublet D.E., Oande P.K., McCollum T.J., Blassingame T.A. Decline curve analysis using material balance tame. SPE, October 1994, Paper SPE 28688, pp. 1–23.

28. Blassingame T.A., Johnston J.L., LEE W.J. Type curve analysis using the pressure integral method. SPE California Regional Meeting. Bakers Field, April 5–7, 1989. Paper SPE 18799.

29. Landa J.L., Horne R.N. A procedure to integrate well test data, reservoir performance history and 4-D seismic information into a reservoir description. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. San Antonio, October 1997.

30. Al-Quaimi B.I., Ansah J., Al-Shehab M.A., Al-Ajmi F.A. Field-wide interference nest for understanding the hydraulic communication between two stacked reservoirs. SaudAramco Journal of Technology, summer 2010, DOI: 10.4043/20571-MS.

31. Shepherd C.E. Use and application of permanent downhole pressure gauges in the Balmoral Field and satellite structures. SPE Production Engineering, 1991, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 271–276.

32. Kuchuk K. Decline curves from deconvolution of pressure and flow-rate measurements for production optimization and prediction. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2005. Paper SPE 96002.

33. Abramova L.Yu. Metamodels of neurolinguistic programming using exceptions as an example. Innovations. Science. Education, 2022, no. 51, pp. 212–217. (In Russ.)

34. Aleksashina A.A. Information technologies for solving linear programming problems. Modern school of Russia. Modernization issues, 2022, no. 6 (43), pp. 78–79. (In Russ.)

35. Bazilevsky M.P. Method for determining the parameter M in the problem of partially Boolean linear programming for selecting regressors in linear regression. Bulletin of the Technological University, 2022, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 62–66. (In Russ.)

36. Zhornyak A.G., Morozova T.A. Specialized distribution Python(x,y) of the Python programming language for scientific and engineering computing. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Volga Region, 2022, no. 7, pp. 39–42. (In Russ.)

37. Shakirov M.A., Bikkulov M.M., Vasilyeva A.A., Nigmatullin A.M., Galeev R.R. Program for calculating target compensation for withdrawals by injection. Certificate RF, no. 2025661856, 2025. (In Russ.)

38. Shakirov M.A., Bikkulov M.M., Vasilyeva A.A., Nigmatullin A.M., Galeev R.R. Program for determining the half-cycle time during cyclic flooding or stopping of the reservoir pressure maintenance. Certificate RF, no. 2025661857, 2025. (In Russ.)

39. Laws M.S. Permanent downhole pressure gauges help underpin feasibility of miscible gas flood Conference Middle East Oil and Gas Exhibition and Conference SPE, 2005, Paper SPE 93553.

40. Haddad S. A method to diagnose depletion, skin, kh and drive mechanism effects using reservoir-monitoring data. Paper presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Houston, Texas, September 2004. Paper SPE 90032.

41. Unneland T., Haugland T. PDGs used in reservoir management of complex North Sea oil fields. SPE Production & Engineering, 1994, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 195–203.

42. Houze O., Viturat D., Fjaere O.S. Dynamic data analysis. Kappa Engineering, 2017, vol. 5.12, 743 p.

43. Kuchuk F., Bringham W.E. Transient flow in elliptical systems. SPE Journal, 1974, no. 19 (06), pp. 401–410.

44. Escobar F.H., Montealegre M., Cantillo J.H. Conventional analysis for characterization of bi-radial (elliptical) flow in infinite-conductivity vertical fractured wells. CT&F. Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro, 2006, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 141–147.

45. Apte S.S, Lee W.J. Elliptical flow regimes in horizontal wells with multiple hydraulic- fractures. SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. The Woodlands, Texas, USA, January 2017. Paper no. SPE-184856-MS, 10 p.

46. Amini S., Ilk D., Blasingame T.A. Evaluation of the elliptical flow period for hydraulically fractured wells in tight gas sands – theoretical aspects and practical considerations. SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, College Station. Houze. Texas, U.S.A., January 2007. Paper no. SPE-106308, 13 p.

47. Badazhkov D., Ovsyannikov D., Kovalenko A. Analysis of production data with elliptical flow regime in tight reservoirs. SPE Russian Oil and Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition. Moscow, Russia, October 2008. Paper no. SPE-117023, 10 p.