Vol. 337 No. 5 (2026)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2026/5/5221
Development of a computer model of an arc-stator inductor generator for researching electromagnetic processes in stationary and time ranges
Relevance. The construction of thermal power plants, which are environmentally hazardous, is increasingly fading into the background every year, giving way to plants that operate on renewable energy sources, which are essentially endless natural resources. Among such facilities, hydroelectric power plants have the highest efficiency, but their construction on flat rivers in a number of regions of Russia is difficult and dangerous for the environment. It is proposed to use free-flow damless micro hydroelectric power plants based on arc-stator inductor generators as sources of electrical energy. The design features of the generator necessitate the study of the electromagnetic field and the resulting quality of electrical energy and checking it for compliance with domestic standards. To unify the research, it is necessary to create a single methodology for generators of different capacities. Aim. Development of a computer model for studying the electromagnetic field and the quality of the output electrical parameters of an arc-stator inductor generator. Methods. Based on preliminary electromagnetic calculations of several electric machines of different power, 3D modeling is performed based on the finite element method, taking into account geometric features, and recommendations are made on the design of generators for micro hydroelectric power plants. Results and conclusions. The authors have developed a computer model of an arc-stator inductor generator to study electromagnetic processes in the stationary and time ranges, which takes into account the geometric features of the design of the electric machine. The authors studied the quality of the output electrical parameters and developed the recommendations to improve the shape of the EMF curve of the generator anchor winding.
For citation: Butko V.P., Kuzmin R.V. Development of a computer model of an arc-stator inductor generator for researching electromagnetic processes in stationary and time ranges. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering, 2026, vol. 337, no. 5, pp. 14-20. https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2026/5/5221
Keywords:
micro hydroelectric power station, arc-stator inductor generator, electromagnetic field modeling, quality of electric energy, higher harmonic components, EMF curve of the armature winding
References:
1. Halkos G.E., Gkampoura E.C. Reviewing usage, potentials, and limitations of renewable energy sources. Energies, 2020, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 2906.
2. Kashin Ya.M., Keyazev A.S., Kopelevich L.E., Samorodov A.V., Belov A.A. Hybrid energy complexes based on several heterogeneous renewable energy sources. Krasnodar, Kuban State Technological University Publ., 2024. 256 p. (In Russ.)
3. Naúmenko T.V., Kózyreva M.S. Renovable energy sources and the problem of modernization of institutional instruments in Latin America. Iberoamerica, 2022, no. 3, pp. 57–84. DOI: 10.37656/s20768400-2022-3-03.
4. Mohammadi S., Hassanalian M., Arionfard H. Optimal design of hydrokinetic turbine for low-speed water flow in Golden Gate Strait. Renewable Energy, 2020, vol. 150, pp. 147–155. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.142.
5. Tian W., Mao Z., Ding H. Design, test and numerical simulation of a low-speed horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2018, vol. 10 (6), pp. 782–793. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2017.10.006.
6. Dementyev Yu., Kuzmin R., Serikov A., Suzdorf V., Negodin K., Vajda I. Gearless micro hydropower plant for small water-course. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 2017, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 155–166. DOI: 10.12700/APH.14.4.2017.4.9.
7. Butko V.P., Kuzmin R.V. Creation and study of a simulation model of an arc-stator inductor generator for a flat micro hydroelectric power station. Pacific Rim countries transportation system, 2024, no. 4 (41), pp. 20–25. (In Russ.)
8. Lanin V.L., Ratnikau E., Hatskevich A.D. Improving the Efficiency of Induction Heating in the Air Gap of the Magnetic Circuit. Journal of Electronic Research and Application, 2020, vol. 4, no. 4. DOI: 10.26689/jera.v4i4.1052.
9. Afanasyev A.A. Three-dimensional analytical model of a magnetoelectric valve motor. Electrical Engineering, 2024, no. 3, pp. 28–33. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.53891/00135860-2024-3-28-33.
10. Özsoy M., Kaplan O., Akar M. FEM-based analysis of rotor cage material and slot geometry on double air gap axial flux induction motors. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2024, vol. 15, no. 2. DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2023.102393.
11. Balagurov V.A. Design of special AC electric machines. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1982. 272 p. (In Russ.)
12. Weili L., Chunwei G., Ping Z. Calculation of a complex 3-D model of a turbogenerator with end region regarding electrical losses, cooling, and heating. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2011, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1073–1080.
13. SS 32144-2013. Electric energy. Electromagnetic compatibility of technical equipment. Electric energy quality standards in general-purpose power supply systems. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2014. 20 p. (In Russ.)
14. Butko V.P., Kuzmin R.V. Evaluation of the influence of the harmonic composition of the armature winding EMF curve on the energy performance of an arc-stator inductor generator. Journal of electrotechnics, 2025, no. 1 (46), pp. 74–80. (In Russ.)
15. Afanasyev A.A., Efimov V.V. Numerical and analytical model of an inductor electric generator with combined excitation. Bulletin of the Chuvash University, 2008, no. 2, pp. 74–84. (In Russ.)
16. Suzdorf V.I. Modeling of voltage sources for autonomous power supply systems. Education and science: current state and development prospects. Tambov, OOO "Consulting company Yukom" Publ., 2014. P. 3, pp. 128–130. (In Russ.)
17. Meshkov A.S., Gudim A.S., Tabarov B.D. Design of hybrid power supply systems for decentralized consumers. Pacific Rim countries transportation system, 2023, no. 4 (37), pp. 51–58. (In Russ.)
18. Makasheva S.I., Pinchukov P.S. Quality of electric energy: monitoring, forecast, control. Khabarovsk, DVGUPS Publ. House, 2020. 114 p. (In Russ.)
19. Chernov A.E., Akimov A.V. Quality and reliability of electrical complexes of autonomous objects. Izvestiya MGTU «MAMI», 2012, vol. 1, no. 1 (13), pp. 104–112. (In Russ.)
20. Khamitov R.N., Kuzmin R.V., Meshkov A.S., Pivovarov K.G. Microhydroelectric power station generator for low-potential watercourses. Omsk Scientific Bulletin, 2022, no. 2 (182), pp. 59–63. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.25206/1813-8225-2022-182-59-63.


